Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42126723›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2026

The amount of sodium intake may affect the susceptibility to treatment with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with primary aldosteronism.

Satoshi Kidoguchi, Naoki Sugano, Ruri Kawauchi-Hirai, Takashi Yokoo

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Satoshi KidoguchiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. s.kidoguchi@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8114-8952
Naoki SuganoDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Ruri Kawauchi-HiraiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takashi YokooDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8 Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with primary aldosteronism (PA) have an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease. In patients with bilateral adrenal aldosterone hypersecretion, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRAs) are recommended; however, the benefit of these agents is observed only in cases that show a sufficient increase in post-treatment PRA (responders). Because renin secretion can be influenced by sodium intake, the increase in post-treatment PRA may be attributable to sodium restriction.

methodsA total of 90 patients who received eplerenone or esaxerenone for PA treatment were included in the study. Patients whose PRA was ≥ 1.0 ng/mL/h at one year after the initiation of MRAs treatment were defined as responders. The predictors of responders and the effect of sodium intake were investigated.

resultsBoth baseline and post-treatment PRA and PAC levels were higher in responders. In addition, baseline estimated sodium intake tended to be lower, and post-treatment estimated sodium intake was significantly lower in responders. The post-treatment PRA value was significantly correlated with the post-treatment estimated sodium intake, and the post-treatment estimated sodium intake was an independent predictor of responders, suggesting that post-treatment PRA elevation may be partially attributable to adequate sodium restriction. However, the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate over the 3-year follow-up period was not different between responders and non-responders.

conclusionAlthough sodium restriction is suggested to facilitate attainment of post-treatment PRA ≥ 1.0 ng/mL/h, a marker of adequate aldosterone blockade, it remains uncertain whether achieving PRA ≥ 1.0 ng/mL/h is associated with favorable renal outcomes.

Indexed as

Diet, Sodium-RestrictedHyperaldosteronismMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsSodium, DietaryAgedAldosteroneBiomarkersEplerenoneFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPyrrolesReninSulfonesTreatment OutcomeAldosteroneBiomarkersEplerenoneesaxerenoneMineralocorticoid Receptor AntagonistsPyrrolesReninSodium, DietarySulfonesMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistsPrimary aldosteronismSodium intake

Identifiers

PMID42126723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.