Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129246›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Integrating fuzzy logic and neural networks with multi-criteria decision-making for intelligent evaluation of drug compound design attributes.

Wakeel Ahmed, Shahid Zaman, Assmaa Abd-Elmonem, Nagat A A Siddig, Melaku Berhe Belay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wakeel AhmedDepartment of Mathematics, University of Sialkot, Sialkot, 51310, Pakistan.
Shahid ZamanDepartment of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, 616, Sultanate of Oman.
Assmaa Abd-ElmonemDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Nagat A A SiddigDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Melaku Berhe BelayAddis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, P.O.Box 16417, Ethiopia. melaku.berhe@aastu.edu.et.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a fuzzy machine learning framework for optimizing antiepileptic drug selection using Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR) modeling under pharmacological uncertainty. Feature relevance was assessed using Random Forest-based importance and SelectKBest with mutual information, and a feedforward neural network was trained with 5-fold cross-validation. Fuzzy membership functions were incorporated to model variability in clinical and experimental data. Compared with Multiple Linear Regression and conventional QSPR models, the proposed approach achieved a 24 percent reduction in RMSE. Predicted pharmacological attributes were further integrated into a Multi-Criteria Decision-Making framework using TOPSIS to rank drug candidates based on efficacy, safety, and cost. The resulting rankings showed 95 percent Spearman correlation with clinician evaluations, demonstrating the framework reliability for uncertainty-aware antiepileptic drug prioritization and custom MCDM libraries for TOPSIS based prioritization.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDecision MakingDrug DesignFuzzy LogicNeural Networks, ComputerHumansMachine LearningQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipSoft ComputingAnticonvulsantsAnti-epileptic drugsArtificial neural networksMachine learningMCDM analysisTOPSIS

Identifiers

PMID42129246
PMCPMC13365560

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.