ReviewNPJ precision oncology2026
Circadian engineering of in vivo CAR T cell therapy for precision oncology.
Review in NPJ precision oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Metastasis in biological time.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Vaccination-enabled immune readiness for checkpoint blockade.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Circadian rhythms shape antitumor immunity by regulating endocrine signaling, vascular permissiveness, leukocyte trafficking, metabolism, and suppressive features of the tumor microenvironment across the 24-h cycle. Here, we propose that biological time may represent an important design variable for CAR T-cell therapy. This concept may be particularly relevant to in vivo CAR T platforms, which could extend temporal control beyond infusion timing through repeatable induction, tunable amplitude, and reversible shutdown. We discuss evidence that CD8⁺ T-cell clocks, neuroendocrine oscillations, endothelial gatekeeping, and rhythmic tumor-microenvironment remodeling influence immune access, effector competence, exhaustion risk, and inflammatory toxicity. We further examine how viral vectors, lipid nanoparticles, and programmable control circuits might enable circadian-aware CAR installation and duty-cycling. Together, these observations support chrono-synthetic CAR T as a testable translational framework for precision immuno-oncology.
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.