Evidence mapPaperPMID 42129459Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Deciphering microenvironmental heterogeneity by scalable Niche Guided Module Discovery.

Chang Liu, Yuze Zhou, Longchen Xu, Xianhan Qin, Zibo Guan, Tianhao Liu, Chen Tian, Jie Li, Fei Gu, Xun Lan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chang Liu *School of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yuze Zhou *School of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-2938-5802
Longchen Xu *School of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xianhan Qin *School of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zibo GuanThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5893-3444
Tianhao LiuSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5553-8131
Chen TianSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Jie LiAcademy of Biomedical Engineering, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Fei GuDamo academy, Alibaba group, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7725-3909
Xun LanSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. xlan@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-046X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81972680Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 20201100463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics provides high-dimensional gene expression data while preserving spatial context, offering novel insights into tissue composition and heterogeneity. Each spot or cell in the spatial transcriptome could be reflected as gene modules influenced by its surrounding microenvironment, with module interactions vital for tissue architecture and function. Here, we present Scalable Niche Guided Module Discovery (SIGMOD), a method that integrates prior constructed microenvironment information with gene expression decompositions to uncover gene modules, enabling a deeper understanding of crosstalk within the microenvironment. SIGMOD identifies cell-type-specific and cell-state-specific, clinically relevant gene modules, uncovering gene module-module interactions in 10X ST, Visium, Xenium, and CosMX data, demonstrating its effectiveness and broad applicability.

Indexed as

Cellular MicroenvironmentGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksTranscriptomeAnimalsHumansSpatial Transcriptomics

Identifiers

PMID42129459
PMCPMC13402614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.