Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129804›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Regional cancer care leads´ and patient representatives´ perspectives on national governance and organisation of palliative cancer care.

Cecilia Larsdotter, Anna O Sullivan, Stina Nyblom, Anneli Ozanne, Carl Johan Fürst, Joakim Öhlén

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cecilia LarsdotterDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Sophiahemmet University, P.O Box 5605, Stockholm, SE- 114 86, Sweden. cecilia.larsdotter@shh.se.
Anna O SullivanDepartment of Health Care Sciences, Marie Cederschiöld University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Stina NyblomPalliative Centre, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Västra Götaland Region, Sweden.
Anneli OzanneInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carl Johan FürstFaculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Joakim ÖhlénInstitute of Health and Care Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnsuring that national governance and healthcare systems include the organization and provision of palliative care in all care settings for all patients in need is a global imperative. In cancer care, early palliative care can improve quality of life for patients and families and receiving specialised palliative care increases opportunities for care and death in the preferred place, which for a majority is the own home. In Sweden, national general health policy only vaguely addresses palliative care, leading to the introduction of specific guidelines in 2013. These coexist with national disease-specific guidelines for cancer care that are ambiguous in their conceptualisation and inclusion of palliative care. From a governance and organisation perspective, place of death serves as a key indicator of palliative care infrastructure and organisation. Since policy initiation in 2013, hospital has remained the predominant place of death in Sweden. Further, regional disparities persist and are influenced by factors such as age, sex, and access to specialised services, pointing to inequities and unsatisfactory governance and organisation of palliative care. The aim of this study was to explore the perspectives of cancer care leads and patient representatives on national governance and organisation of palliative cancer care.

methodsInterpretive description methodology was used to generate and inductively analyse data from group discussions and individual interviews with 36 cancer- and palliative care leads, and patient representatives from the six Swedish regional cancer centres.

resultsThe analysis revealed patterns of interdependent conditions that, from the perspectives of cancer care leads and patient representatives shape the governance and organisation of palliative cancer care and seemingly trigger ambiguity regarding responsibilities and inequalities in service provision: Multilevel knowledge gaps about palliative care; Challenges and complexities of providing palliative care in a fragmented healthcare system; and Policy impact and ownership problems.

conclusionsThe study revealed significant challenges in national palliative cancer care governance, primarily due to a multilevel knowledge gap about palliative care, a fragmented healthcare system, and non-directive national policies. Integration of mandatory national minimum requirements for palliative care in national policy, and clearer standards for palliative care resource allocation are needed. Comprehensive strategies and coordinated efforts that can be uniformly implemented across regions, and establishing national collaborative spaces for regional stakeholders are essential to ensure equitable and timely access to palliative care for all patients with advanced cancer.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsPalliative CareFemaleHealth PolicyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSwedenEarly integrationGovernanceInterpretive descriptionOrganisationPalliative cancer carePalliative medicinePolicy

Identifiers

PMID42129804
PMCPMC13173704

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.