Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42129878›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2026

Anxiety, posttraumatic stress, insomnia and quality of life in Ukrainian schoolchildren during wartime.

Maciej Wilski, Piotr Kazimierz Urbański, Andrii Ohnystyi, Volodymyr Naumchuk, Anna Nadolska, Iuliia Pavlova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maciej WilskiDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Psychology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland. wilski@awf.poznan.pl.
Piotr Kazimierz UrbańskiDepartment of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Andrii OhnystyiIvan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine.
Volodymyr NaumchukIvan Boberskyi Lviv State University of Physical Culture, Lviv, Ukraine.
Anna NadolskaDepartment of Adapted Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Poznań, Poland.
Iuliia PavlovaHelsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki, Fabianinkatu 24, Helsinki, 00014, Finland. pavlova.j.o@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren who have remained in Ukraine during the ongoing war are continuously exposed to threat and disruption of services, which places them at high risk of internalizing and trauma-related symptoms.

methodsIn a school-based cross-sectional survey conducted in Ukraine (January-February 2024), 781 students aged 10-17 years completed standardized measures of quality of life (QoL) (PedsQL 4.0), depressive symptoms (CDI 2:SR), state and trait anxiety (STAIC), posttraumatic stress symptoms (CRIES-8), insomnia (Athens Insomnia Scale), resilience (CYRM-R) and coping (JSR). Four multiple linear regression models with forward stepwise selection were estimated.

resultsAll models were significant and explained 25-50% of the variance. Emotional functioning (R² = 0.50) was inversely associated with trait anxiety, PTSD symptoms, state anxiety and insomnia, while caregiver/relational resilience and situational emotion-focused coping made small positive contributions. Social functioning (R² = 0.33) was negatively related to trait anxiety and PTSD and positively related to personal resilience. School functioning (R² = 0.26) was negatively related to PTSD, depressive symptoms and insomnia, and positively related to situational resilience and caregiver/relational resilience. Physical functioning (R² = 0.25) was inversely related to state anxiety, PTSD and insomnia, and positively related to caregiver/relational resilience and active coping.

conclusionsAmong war-exposed Ukrainian children who stayed in the country, QoL is mainly determined by symptom burden, especially anxiety, PTSD and sleep disturbance. Resilience and coping have smaller and domain-specific effects. School-based, trauma-informed and sleep-focused interventions should be prioritised in ongoing conflict settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentsArmed conflictCopingInsomniaPTSDQuality of lifeResilience

Identifiers

PMID42129878
PMCPMC13347883

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.