ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026
Normative Values for Anterior Segment Parameters Associated with Glaucoma in "At-Risk" Ghanaian Clinical Population.
Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Purpose: To provide normative data on anterior segment parameters associated with glaucoma in a Ghanaian population and examine their associations with demographic and anthropometric variables. Patients and Methods: A total of 338 eyes from 116 males and 222 females (mean age: 61.86 ± 9.54 years, range: 45-89 years) were included in this cross-sectional observational study. Ocular examinations included visual acuity using Snellen chart at 6 m, auto-refraction using Retinomax K+ Screen Hand-Held Autorefractor, Goldmann applanation tonometry, slit-lamp biomicroscopy, fundus examination using 90D Volks lens and Pentacam tests using Oculus Pentacam Results: Mean values for corneal parameter measurements were: central corneal thickness (CCT) = 513.42 ± 34.63 µm, corneal diameter (CD) = 11.33 ± 0.44 mm, corneal volume (CV) = 58.14 ± 4.13 mm Conclusion: Thinner CCT and marginally lower CV in Ghanaians may be associated with glaucoma risk. Larger ACA, ACV and deep ACD may contribute to the relatively lower prevalence of angle-closure glaucoma reported in Ghanaians.
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