Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130726›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurosciences2026

Exploring the Efficacy of Spiritually Integrated Psychological Sessions in Managing Internet Addiction and Other Comorbid Symptoms.

Madhu Pandey, Kritika Rastogi, Suvarna Sharma, Chhaya Gupta, Reetika Pal, Namita Srivastava, S Z H Zaidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurosciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madhu PandeyAmity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6928-7597
Kritika RastogiDepartment of Psychology, Jyoti Dalal School of Liberal Arts, SVKM's NMIMS Deemed to be University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Suvarna SharmaDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Era University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8353-2798
Chhaya GuptaAmity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0005-7849
Reetika PalAmity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Namita SrivastavaAmity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
S Z H ZaidiAmity Institute of Behavioural and Allied Sciences, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In this fast-paced world, the use of the internet has become very fundamental to both professional and personal existence, ultimately influencing human cognition. This has grown as a global concern for every age group, particularly among young adults. There have been many psychological therapies to effectively deal with internet addiction, and one such intervention can be through enhancing the spirituality component within individuals. Therefore, spiritually integrated psychological sessions (SIPS) within counselling settings can serve as a significant framework in managing internet addiction, particularly related to spending excessive time on social media platforms. Purpose: (a) The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of spirituality-based counselling sessions on reducing internet addiction (time spent ≥8 h/day on social media platforms), depression, anxiety and stress. (b) To enhance emotional and spiritual intelligence within the participants. Methods: The present study used a single-case experimental design (SCED) using a phased intervention model inspired by non-concurrent multiple baseline design (NCMBD) to assess the effectiveness of the well-structured SIPS on reducing internet addiction, while enhancing emotional and spiritual intelligence as well as managing other comorbid symptoms reported by the participants, which are depression, anxiety and stress. A total of three participants (age between 15 and 18 years) were selected through purposive sampling with criterion-based selection. The methodology strictly followed the SCRIBE guidelines across the implementation of the sessions. Results: The results obtained showed consistent patterns of stability in managing the usage of the internet, significant reduction in the reported symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. There was also an enhancement in the emotional and spiritual intelligence among the participants. Conclusion: The present research indicates that SIPS is an effective framework in reducing internet addiction (time spent ≥8 h/day on social media platforms like Instagram, WhatsApp, Facebook and Snapchat) and other symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress. The activities as well as techniques involved in SIPS have also been found to be effective in regulating both emotional and spiritual intelligence among adolescents while managing and improving their behavioural patterns.

Indexed as

adolescentsanxiety and stressdepressionemotional intelligenceinternet addictionspiritual intelligenceSpiritually integrated psychological sessions

Identifiers

PMID42130726
PMCPMC13161049

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.