Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130727›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Rehabilitation in Iran's Health System: A Qualitative Inquiry Into Policy Landscape and System Strengthening Pathways.

Leila Doshmangir, Bahram Amirshakeri, Maryam Ghiassipour, Roghayeh Khabiri, Reza Majdzadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leila DoshmangirSocial Determinants of Health Research Centre Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5197-8437
Bahram AmirshakeriDepartment of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-8135
Maryam GhiassipourSupreme Council for Health and Food Security Ministry of Health & Medical Education Tehran Iran.
Roghayeh KhabiriTabriz Health Services Management Research Centre Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3416-0049
Reza MajdzadehSchool of Health and Social Care University of Essex Colchester UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-5261

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Rehabilitation is essential in supporting individuals with disabilities to improve their functional abilities and independence, and it is considered a key element of universal health coverage (UHC). This study examines the current considerations within Iran's rehabilitation system and offers policy suggestions aimed at strengthening and improving its performance. Methods: This qualitative study utilized a systematic review of relevant documents, 22 in-depth interviews, and two focus group discussions (FGDs) with 24 participants from different levels of the health system. Participants included policymakers from the Ministry of Health and the Social Security Organization, rehabilitation center managers, and academic faculty. Data were thematically analyzed using MAXQDA version 22. Results: Rehabilitation services in Iran have not yet been fully incorporated into health policy and planning, which has resulted in opportunities for further development in areas such as accessibility, service availability, governance structures, stakeholder coordination, and workforce training. The current governance arrangements and intersectoral collaboration mechanisms may benefit from greater coherence to enhance overall system performance. Moving toward a more unified stewardship framework under the Ministry of Health could contribute to aligning policies and strengthening cross-sectoral coordination. Furthermore, integrating rehabilitation services into primary healthcare represents an important step toward providing comprehensive and continuous care. Designing an evidence-based integration model will require a systematic assessment of existing capacities and resources. Conclusion: Enhancing Iran's rehabilitation system can benefit from context-sensitive and evidence-informed policy initiatives. Recognizing rehabilitation as an integral component of universal health coverage may support more equitable access, continuity of services, and improved health outcomes for individuals who require such care.

Indexed as

health policyhealth serviceshealth systemIranpolicy interventionsrehabilitationuniversal health coverage

Identifiers

PMID42130727
PMCPMC13160927

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.