Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130872›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Risk prediction of sarcopenia in a large health checkup population: development and validation of a dynamic online nomogram.

Hailin Yang, Cheng Luo, Qian Xiao, Kang Luo, Na Shen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hailin Yang *Department of Geriatrics, Laboratory of Research and Translation for Geriatric Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Cheng Luo *Department of Geriatrics, Laboratory of Research and Translation for Geriatric Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Qian XiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Laboratory of Research and Translation for Geriatric Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Kang LuoDepartment of Geriatrics, Laboratory of Research and Translation for Geriatric Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Na ShenDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sarcopenia is a progressive disorder of skeletal muscle linked to numerous adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to create and validate a nomogram model to predict sarcopenia risk in a large cohort undergoing routine health exams. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data derived from standard physical examination indicators collected in a health checkup population. Participants were randomly divided into a training set comprising 70% and a testing set comprising 30%. In the training cohort, key predictors were determined using LASSO regression and subsequent multivariable logistic regression. A predictive nomogram was subsequently constructed. Model performance was assessed through ROC curves, calibration analysis, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: The analysis included 3,277 participants. The final nomogram included eight predictors: sex, calf circumference, body mass index (BMI), employment status, total bilirubin, hemoglobin, total cholesterol and creatinine. A web-based dynamic nomogram was created using this model and is available at https://luokang.shinyapps.io/dynnomapp/. The model exhibited strong discriminative performance, achieving an AUC of 0.909 in the training set and 0.891 in the testing set, demonstrating reliable predictive capability across datasets. The calibration curves indicated a strong correlation between the predicted probabilities and the actual outcomes. Furthermore, decision curve analysis supported the potential clinical utility of the nomogram. Conclusion: We created and validated a sarcopenia risk prediction model using routinely collected health examination data and transformed it into an accessible online nomogram. The model demonstrates robust predictive capabilities and significant clinical utility, enabling early detection of high-risk sarcopenia cases in health checkup populations.

Indexed as

NomogramsSarcopeniaAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC Curvehealth checkup populationLASSO regressionnomogramrisk prediction modelsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID42130872
PMCPMC13160820

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.