Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130873›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2026

Square dance as a cultural practice: a mediating pathway of social participation toward well-being in older adults.

Keying Song, Zijian Zhao, Jinjin Zhang, Jianye Li, Mariusz Lipowski

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keying SongGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Zijian ZhaoZhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jinjin ZhangZhengzhou Technology and Business University, Zhengzhou, China.
Jianye LiShanxi Medical University, Jinzhong, China.
Mariusz LipowskiWSB Merito University Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population aging poses significant challenges to psychological well-being, with depression and social isolation highly prevalent among older adults. Square dance (guangchangwu), a culturally embedded group physical activity widely practiced in China, has been associated with mental health benefits; however, the mechanisms underlying these effects remain insufficiently understood. This study examined whether social participation mediates the relationship between square dance participation and well-being outcomes among older adults. Methods: A 12-week, community-based, single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted with 150 community-dwelling adults aged 60-79 years in Zhengzhou, China. Participants were randomly assigned to a square dance intervention group ( Results: Compared with controls, the square dance group showed significantly greater improvements in social participation (Δ = +3.28), subjective well-being (Δ = +5.73), and reductions in depressive symptoms (Δ = -3.85) (all Discussion: Square dance participation significantly enhanced psychological well-being and reduced depressive symptoms among older adults, with social participation statistically accounting for part of the intervention effect. However, because mediator and outcomes were assessed at the same post-intervention time point, causal ordering cannot be definitively established. These findings highlight the importance of culturally meaningful, group-based physical activities as scalable strategies for promoting mental health and social integration in aging populations.

Indexed as

DancingSocial ParticipationAgedChinaDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedPsychological Well-BeingSingle-Blind MethodSocial Groupageddance therapydepressionphysical activitypsychological well-beingsocial participation

Identifiers

PMID42130873
PMCPMC13162272

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.