Evidence mapPaperPMID 42130877Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in public health2026

The effect of dietary nitrate on weight management: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Wenjun Cai, Peng Wei, Fan Yang, Lin Shu, Yongyao Du, Huirong Feng, Jiaojiao Shi, Chao Kang, Xiaoli Peng

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenjun Cai *Office of Quality Management, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Peng Wei *School of Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China.
Fan Yang *School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Lin ShuDepartment of Medical Data, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yongyao DuSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Huirong FengSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jiaojiao ShiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Chao KangDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoli PengSchool of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity has emerged as a significant global public health concern. Despite its potential therapeutic benefits, the existing evidence regarding dietary nitrate supplementation remains inconclusive. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary nitrate intake on obesity-related outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive search of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating nitrate supplementation in adults with obesity was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase up to April 2026. The primary outcomes included body weight, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and lipid-related markers. The study adhered to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines for reporting. Results: Eight RCTs involving 199 participants were included in the meta-analysis. No significant effects of nitrate supplementation were observed on body weight, BMI, or diastolic blood pressure (DBP). A statistically significant reduction was observed in systolic blood pressure (SBP, 95% CI: -0.63 to -0.01; SMD = -0.32, Conclusion: Dietary nitrate supplementation exerts favorable effects on lipid parameters and systolic blood pressure, with no remarkable impacts on body weight and BMI observed. Given the relatively small sample size of the included evidence, future large-sample, high-quality, long-term randomized controlled trials are essential to confirm and reinforce the present results. Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, CRD420251078542.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsNitratesObesityBlood PressureBody Mass IndexHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicNitratesdietary nitratemeta-analysismetabolic markerobesityweight management

Identifiers

PMID42130877
PMCPMC13161109

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.