Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42130919›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of case reports in internal medicine2026

Acute Parvovirus B19 Infection Associated with Multi-Organ Involvement in an Immunocompetent Adult.

Akshaye Gopaul, Rosana-Bristena Ionescu, Varun George

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of case reports in internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Akshaye GopaulGastroenterology Department, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, North West Anglia Foundation Trust, Huntingdon, United Kingdom.
Rosana-Bristena IonescuIntensive Care Department, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, North West Anglia Foundation Trust, Huntingdon, United Kingdom.
Varun GeorgeGastroenterology Department, Hinchingbrooke Hospital, North West Anglia Foundation Trust, Huntingdon, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human parvovirus B19 is a highly prevalent single-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid virus that infects a large proportion of the global population. It can involve multiple organ systems, leading to a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations. While most infections in immunocompetent individuals are mild and self-limiting, parvovirus B19 can occasionally cause severe and diverse complications. Case description: We present a case of a 44-year-old, immunocompetent woman, who presented acutely with a severe acute inflammatory response associated with hepatomegaly, oedema, and cardiac and renal involvement. Early suspicion of atypical infections including parvovirus B19 was considered given the multi-organ involvement and non-specific aetiology. Parvovirus B19 infection was confirmed alongside the development of the typical rash seen in acute infection and the patient improved with supportive therapy with full resolution. Conclusion: This case underscores the potential severity of parvovirus B19 infection. Early testing and a high index of suspicion is required to accurately diagnoses these patients and may improve clinical outcomes whilst the mainstay of management is supportive. A potential underlying pathophysiology is suggested in acute parvovirus B19 infection with multi-organ involvement highlighting the link between infection and cytokine-driven inflammation and endothelial dysfunction. LEARNING POINTS: Early testing for parvovirus B19 should be considered in immunocompetent adults with features of acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology, especially when there is early haematological and joint involvement.In patients with acute infection with parvovirus B19, cytokine-driven inflammation and endothelial dysfunction can result in extremis and multi-organ involvement.Supportive treatment and close monitoring is the mainstay of treatment for patients identified and early escalation to intensive care may be required.

Indexed as

acute infectionacute kidney injurycytokine-driven inflammationendothelial dysfunctionParvovirus B19

Identifiers

PMID42130919
PMCPMC13166997

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.