Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42132005›Full record

SynthesisPsychological medicine2026

A meta-analysis of preventive psychosocial interventions against depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults.

Sandra Saldivia, Joseph Aslan, Anabel Castillo-Carreño, Eleni Petkari, Jakob Pietschnig

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Psychological medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandra Saldiviahttps://ror.org/0460jpj73Universidad de Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-7594-7069
Joseph AslanCIADES - Center of Research and Action in Social Determination and Mental Health, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-4539-2522
Anabel Castillo-Carreñohttps://ror.org/0460jpj73Universidad de Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-2762-5866
Eleni PetkariSchool of Psychology and Speech Therapy, https://ror.org/036b2ww28Universidad de Malaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9261-6253
Jakob Pietschnighttps://ror.org/03prydq77University of Vienna: Universitat Wien, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Common mental disorders (CMDs) such as depression and anxiety are highly prevalent among older adults. While psychosocial interventions are increasingly recognized for their preventive potential, a comprehensive synthesis of their effectiveness with nonclinical elderly populations is pending. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of such interventions in reducing depressive and anxiety symptoms among older adults with subclinical symptom levels and to examine potential moderators (that is, intervention type, length, delivery modality, and control group characteristics). A meta-analysis was conducted of 58 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) testing psychosocial interventions aimed at preventing depression and/or anxiety, using validated measures and targeting adults aged ≥60. Moderator variable effects were assessed through mixed-effects meta-regressions, and effect generality was examined using multiverse analyses. Psychosocial interventions showed a moderate postintervention effect in reducing depressive symptoms (

Indexed as

AnxietyAnxiety DisordersDepressionPsychosocial InterventionAgedHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicanxietydepressionelderlymultiverse meta-analysispreventive interventionpsychosocial interventionsRCT

Identifiers

PMID42132005
PMCPMC13200161

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.