Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137190›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of tryptophan research : IJTR2026

Tryptophan's Journey Through Pregnancy: The Role of Serotonin.

Benoît Gendrot, Cathy Vaillancourt, Guillemette Fouquet

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benoît GendrotInstitut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université de Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6961-5096
Cathy VaillancourtInstitut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS)-Centre Armand Frappier Santé Biotechnologie and Research Centre CIUSSS-Nord-de-l'île-de-Montréal, Laval, QC, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0543-6244
Guillemette FouquetInstitut Cochin, INSERM U1016, CNRS UMR8104, Université de Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3751-393X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tryptophan is an essential amino acid required for protein synthesis and a precursor of key bioactive metabolites produced through the kynurenine, indole and serotonin pathways. Beyond its nutritional role, tryptophan metabolism critically regulates the nervous, immune and endocrine systems, coordinates circadian rhythms via melatonin, and exerts antioxidant effects. These processes are profoundly remodeled during pregnancy. Pregnancy represents a unique physiological state characterized by systemic adaptations, including changes in immunity and erythropoiesis, while the placenta emerges as a central organ coordinating fetal development, maternal-fetal exchanges, immune tolerance, and protection against external infections. Increasing evidence indicates that tryptophan availability and its downstream metabolites play key roles in maintaining maternal-fetal and placental homeostasis. In particular, serotonin, traditionally viewed as a neurotransmitter, has emerged as a locally produced signaling molecule in the placenta, impacting trophoblast development, placental vascularization, and immune modulation. Dysregulation of tryptophan metabolic pathways has been associated with pregnancy complications and adverse developmental outcomes. This review aims to provide an overview of tryptophan metabolism during gestation, with a specific focus on serotonin as a key factor in placental homeostasis. Targeting tryptophan-derived pathways may offer novel opportunities to improve maternal and neonatal health.

Indexed as

5-HTembryoindolekynureninemelatoninplacenta

Identifiers

PMID42137190
PMCPMC13167380

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.