Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42137270›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Advances2026

Chemistry-mediated synthetic virus-cell interaction as a generic approach to enhance gene delivery to mammalian cells.

Ryan Tannir, Letitia Chan, Tomasz M Grzywa, Orlando Arevalo, Alexandra Neeser, Sara Kahn, Austin Cozzone, Arjun Ramamurthi, Lauren Olenick, Nicola J Mason and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ryan TannirThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Letitia ChanThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Tomasz M GrzywaThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Orlando ArevaloDepartment of Gene Therapy and Vaccines, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Alexandra NeeserThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Sara KahnCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Austin CozzoneThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Arjun RamamurthiResearch Vector Core, The Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Lauren OlenickDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Nicola J MasonDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Xueyuan LiuResearch Vector Core, The Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Leyuan MaThe Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Engineering synthetic cellular crosstalk for transplantation toleranceDP2AI164319 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Leyuan Ma · 2022 to 2026
$2.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NIAID NIH HHS DP2 AI164319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lentiviral vectors (LVs) that facilitate gene delivery to desired cell types have been widely used in routine laboratory research and therapeutic cell engineering. However, the lack of proper entry receptors on many cell types often results in poor gene delivery. Here, we leveraged biocompatible chemistries to establish a synthetic virus-cell interaction for enhancing virus entry. LVs are dual-pseudotyped with the G protein from vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV-G) and a chimeric envelope protein specifically recognizing a small molecule fluorescein (αFITC-Env). We created surrogate receptors for LV attachment by leveraging N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) chemistry to create a covalent bond between lysine on cell surface proteins and a small molecule fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) or by labeling cells with a FITC-conjugated antibody. The synthetic virus-cell interaction promotes robust virus docking and transgene delivery in a range of mammalian cell lines and primary T cells. We showed that this approach enabled efficient delivery of a CD19-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) into naive human T cells that are naturally refractory to conventional VSV-G LVs. These naive CD19-CAR T cells, upon activation, rapidly eradicated CD19

Indexed as

gene therapylentiviral vectorsNHS-FITCpseudotypingT cellstransductionviral engineering

Identifiers

PMID42137270
PMCPMC13148944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.