Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138155›Full record

ArticleEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology2026

Comprehensive assessment of novel cardiovascular biomarkers in AF.

Amelie H Ohlrogge, Daniel Engler, Patricia Schlieker, Ferdinand Seum, Kim Rosebrock, Nicole Nebel, Dora Csengeri, Larissa Fabritz, André Ziegler, Stefan Blankenberg and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Amelie H OhlroggeDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3969-624X
Daniel EnglerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9519-6258
Patricia SchliekerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0000-4963-0319
Ferdinand SeumDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-4595-1531
Kim RosebrockDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Nicole NebelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-2076-6887
Dora CsengeriDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6210-349X
Larissa FabritzDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9241-1733
André ZieglerRoche Diagnostics International Ltd, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9838-8087
Stefan BlankenbergDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6488-2362
Paulus KirchhofDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1881-0197
Tanja ZellerUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein Lübeck, University of Lübeck, Institute for Cardiogenetics, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3379-2641
Renate B SchnabelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart and Vascular Center Hamburg, Martinistrasse 52, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7170-9509

Funding

BMSBritish Heart Foundation AA/18/2/34218British Heart Foundation PG/17/30/32961British Heart Foundation PG/20/22/35093ERACoSysMed3 031L0239EU 633196EU 847770EU 965286European Research CouncilEuropean Union BigData@Heart 847770European Union BigData@Heart EU IMI 116074European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation 648131European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation 847770German Center for Cardiovascular Research 81Z0710114German Center for Cardiovascular Research 81Z1710103German Foundation of Heart ResearchGerman Heart FoundationGerman Ministry of Education and ResearchGerman Ministry of Research and Education BMBF 01ZX1408ALeducq FoundationMAESTRIA 965286NIHRPfizer
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsBiomarkers have the potential to improve risk prediction beyond clinical characteristics. We examined the association of four emerging cardiovascular biomarkers [angiopoietin 2 (Angpt2), bone morphogenetic protein 10 (BMP10), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7 (IGFBP7)] in comparison with N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) across the disease course of atrial fibrillation (AF). METHODS AND

resultsWe enrolled patients from a prospective cohort of patients at risk of AF or with manifest arrhythmia. The circulating vascular biomarkers were quantified using high-throughput, high-precision precommercial assays (Roche Diagnostics). A combined endpoint comprised: stroke, transient ischaemic attack (TIA), myocardial infarction, incident coronary heart disease, heart failure, and all-cause mortality. Of the total n = 1047 individuals, n = 527 had prevalent AF, and n = 507 were free of AF at baseline. Median follow-up was 42 months. A total of n = 66 individuals died; the combined endpoint occurred in n = 198 individuals. All five biomarkers were significantly associated with the incidence of AF, both in multistate analysis (MSA) and Cox regression, although the association with FGF23 was only significant in the age- and sex-adjusted Cox model. AF recurrence was significantly associated with all biomarkers, most strongly with NT-proBNP. In prevalent AF, NT-proBNP, FGF23, and IGFBP7 were associated with the combined endpoint and all-cause mortality, and Angpt2 was associated with all-cause mortality. NT-proBNP showed the strongest association for all-cause mortality, and IGFBP7 for the combined endpoint in prevalent AF. In incident AF the association with the combined outcome was statistically significant for NT-proBNP in multivariable-adjusted models. All-cause mortality in individuals with incident AF was associated with NT-proBNP, Angpt2, FGF23, and IGFBP7 both in the MSA and Cox model.

conclusionAll novel biomarkers Angpt2, BMP10, FGF23, and IGFBP7 showed predictive value for incident and recurrent AF. Individual biomarkers showed distinct strengths in prediction of outcomes across the disease spectrum of AF.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-2Atrial FibrillationFibroblast Growth FactorsInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainAgedBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23HumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPeptide FragmentsPredictive Value of TestsAngiopoietin-2ANGPT2 protein, humanBiomarkersBone Morphogenetic ProteinsFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth Factorsinsulin-like growth factor binding protein-related protein 1Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding ProteinsNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Angiopoietin 2Atrial fibrillationBiomarkersBone morphogenetic protein 10Fibroblast growth factor 23Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 7N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide

Identifiers

PMID42138155
PMCPMC13199998

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.