Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42138339›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2026

High Fat Diet-Induced Obesity Alters Cutaneous Immune Cell Function, and These Changes Persist After Weight Loss.

Wakana Kamada, Hiromasa Tanno, Rena Takayashiki, Yuki Sato, Shinyo Ishi, Miki Shoji, Ko Sato, Tetsuji Aoyagi, Emi Kanno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wakana KamadaDepartment of Translational Science for Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3968-4733
Hiromasa TannoDepartment of Translational Science for Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-6432
Rena TakayashikiDepartment of Translational Science for Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9804-3378
Yuki SatoDepartment of Translational Science for Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6077-1284
Shinyo IshiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-9550
Miki ShojiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2061-5024
Ko SatoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-6285
Tetsuji AoyagiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6821-9701
Emi KannoDepartment of Translational Science for Nursing, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan, tohoku.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2339-122X

Funding

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Research JP24K22222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is recognized as a chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to metabolic disorders. Weight loss (WL) is well known to improve metabolic disorders. However, recent studies have shown that the changes in immune cells associated with obesity exhibit immunological memory even after WL. Obesity impairs skin barrier function and exacerbates inflammatory skin diseases, such as psoriasis. While skin immune cells maintain homeostasis and defense, the impact of obesity on these cells in intact skin is understudied, as research mainly focuses on skin with an inflammatory skin disease model in the context of obesity. The effect of WL on skin immunity is even less clear. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate these discrepancies. Mice were assigned to the lean group (regular diet), the obese group (high-fat diet for 18 weeks), and the WL group (high-fat diet for 9 weeks followed by regular diet for 9 weeks). Following 18 weeks of feeding, mouse skin was excised, and immune cell populations within the skin were analyzed using real-time PCR and flow cytometry. In addition, the effects of WL on psoriasis were examined using an imiquimod-induced psoriasis mouse model. We observed increased expression of RORγt, IL-17A, and CCL20 in intact skin in both the obese and WL groups. In the psoriasis model, disease severity was further exacerbated by WL. Moreover, whereas the Vγ4

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatObesityPsoriasisSkinWeight LossAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansImiquimodInterleukin-17MaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3ImiquimodInterleukin-17Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3obeseobesity-associated immune memoryskin immunityweight loss

Identifiers

PMID42138339
PMCPMC13177834

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.