Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42139189›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Content-qualified antenatal care coverage in Lesotho: An ordinal logistic regression analysis of the 2023-2024 demographic and health survey.

Kindu Yinges Wondie, Nuhamin Tesfa Tsega, Tazeb Alemu Anteneh, Alemneh Tadesse Kassie, Berihun Agegn Mengistie, Endalk Birrie Wondifraw, Getie Mihret Aragaw

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kindu Yinges WondieDepartment of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2769-0385
Nuhamin Tesfa TsegaDepartment of Women's and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tazeb Alemu AntenehDepartment of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alemneh Tadesse KassieDepartment of Clinical Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Berihun Agegn MengistieDepartment of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Endalk Birrie WondifrawDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2108-6961
Getie Mihret AragawDepartment of General Midwifery, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite high antenatal care contact coverage in Lesotho, the content and quality of care remains suboptimal. This study assessed the level and determinants of content-qualified antenatal care coverage using the 2023-2024 Lesotho Demographic and Health Survey.

methodsData were analyzed from 1,112 women aged 15-49 who had a live birth or stillbirth in the 2 years preceding the survey. Content-qualified antenatal care was constructed as a composite score (0-16) incorporating the timing of initiation, number of contacts, attendance of skilled providers, and receipt of 10 key content components. The score was categorized into ordered tertiles (low: 0-12, moderate: 13, high: 14-16). Survey-weighted ordinal logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with receiving higher content-qualified antenatal care.

resultsOverall, 28.1% of women had low, 32.4% moderate, and 39.5% high content-qualified antenatal care scores. Higher coverage was significantly associated with being married or living with a partner (AOR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.12-2.83), having secondary (AOR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.34-3.14) and higher education (AOR = 1.90, 95% CI: 1.21-2.98), using the internet at least once per week (AOR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.08-2.40), wanted pregnancy (AOR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.65-5.01), a smaller household (AOR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.05-1.76), and higher community education (AOR = 1.38, 95% CI: 1.09-1.75).

conclusionAlthough antenatal care contact coverage is high in Lesotho, content-qualified coverage remains low and inequitable. Targeted interventions to improve maternal and community education, internet access, and pregnancy planning are essential to close the quality-coverage gap.

Indexed as

Prenatal CareAdolescentAdultDemographyFemaleHealth SurveysHumansLesothoLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedPregnancyYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42139189
PMCPMC13178882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.