Evidence mapPaperPMID 42139239Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Burden of head and neck cancers in five East Asian countries from 1990 to 2023: Observation, comparison, and forecast from the global burden of disease study 2023.

Yinghong Li, Mingjie Tang, Shiwei Li, Peipei Yang, Qiurong Li, Peng Shu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yinghong LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Mingjie TangNanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shiwei LiCentral South University, Changsha, China.
Peipei YangAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Qiurong LiAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Peng ShuAffiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6304-5236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHead and neck cancer (HNC) poses a significant public health challenge worldwide, yet the long-term trends and heterogeneity of its burden within East Asia remain inadequately characterized. This study aims to provide a comprehensive assessment of the HNC burden in five East Asian countries from 1990 to 2023 and project future trends.

methodsUtilizing data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023, we analyzed the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of HNC in China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Democratic People's Republic (DPR) of Korea, and Mongolia. We employed a comprehensive analytical approach encompassing age-standardized rates, temporal trends, Joinpoint regression, risk factor attribution, age-period-cohort analysis, as well as decomposition and forecasting analyses.

resultsFrom 1990 to 2023, substantial heterogeneity was observed. China demonstrated significant declines in age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and mortality rate (ASMR). Conversely, Japan experienced concerning increases in ASIR and ASMR. The Republic of Korea maintained a stable ASIR while achieving a marked ASMR reduction. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea showed increases in both ASIR and ASMR, while Mongolia reported declines in ASIR and ASMR. Age distribution shifted markedly towards older populations in China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea. Smoking remained the predominant risk factor across HNC subtypes. Forecasts to 2038 project a continued rise in ASIR for Japan and the DPR of Korea, and a high ASMR for the DPR of Korea.

conclusionThe HNC burden in East Asia exhibits divergent national trajectories, with smoking remaining the predominant attributable risk factor. Further research is needed to elucidate underlying causes of these cross-country disparities.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseHead and Neck NeoplasmsAgedAsia, EasternChinaDemocratic People's Republic of KoreaDisability-Adjusted Life YearsEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleMiddle AgedMongoliaPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID42139239
PMCPMC13178879

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.