Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42140895›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Neural imbalance between feedback sensitivity and motor inhibition in compulsivity and negative urgency.

Raoul Wüllhorst, Rebecca Overmeyer, Kerstin Dück, Verena Wüllhorst, Tanja Endrass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Raoul WüllhorstInstitute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. raoul.wuellhorst@tu-dresden.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-6415
Rebecca OvermeyerInstitute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-7984
Kerstin DückInstitute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0501-7357
Verena WüllhorstInstitute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Tanja EndrassInstitute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Psychology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8845-8803

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) SFB 940-2-C6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compulsivity and emotional impulsivity (negative urgency) are considered transdiagnostic risk factors for compulsive-impulsive psychopathology that is linked to a neural imbalance between executive and motivational-emotional systems. However, existing evidence does not derive from within-subjects designs, leaving it unclear whether imbalance occurs with high expressions in compulsivity and negative urgency. To address this gap, we conducted a preregistered analysis to examine how feedback sensitivity and motor inhibition interact as a function of compulsivity and negative urgency.Participants (n = 205; collected 2018-2019) expressing a wide range in compulsivity and impulsivity performed two motor inhibition and two feedback tasks during electroencephalography. We examined how the relationship between neural correlates of motor inhibition (nogo/stop>go) and feedback sensitivity (loss>gain) was moderated by compulsivity and negative urgency. Compulsivity emerged as the most robust moderator. Across multiple tasks, feedback sensitivity was associated with motor inhibitory activity in participants with mild, but not severe, compulsivity. A similar effect was observed in low versus high negative urgency. The moderation by compulsivity remained when controlling for negative urgency, and vice versa. These results suggest a neural imbalance between systems tied to motor inhibition and feedback sensitivity in transdiagnostic risk. This imbalance manifests such that strong motivational-emotional sensitivity is insufficiently compensated by motor inhibitory resources. It could drive repetitive or rash behaviors in response to distress in compulsivity and negative urgency, respectively. Whereas shared mechanisms may underlie compulsivity and negative urgency, the current interactions appear to also reflect processes unique to each construct.

Indexed as

Compulsive BehaviorFeedback, PsychologicalImpulsive BehaviorInhibition, PsychologicalAdolescentAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42140895
PMCPMC13179386

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.