Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42142200›Full record

SynthesisPituitary2026

Pituitary adenoma and intracerebral aneurysms: case series, systematic review and meta-analysis.

Valentino Marino Picciola, Michela Borghesi, Vanessa Trombin, Serena Chirico, Maria Rosaria Ambrosio, Maria Chiara Zatelli

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valentino Marino PicciolaSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5687-2208
Michela BorghesiDepartment of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-5766
Vanessa TrombinEndocrine Unit, University Hospital S. Anna, Ferrara, 44124, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4674-1669
Serena ChiricoSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9659-3374
Maria Rosaria AmbrosioSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-9770
Maria Chiara ZatelliSection of Endocrinology, Geriatrics and Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Ariosto 35, Ferrara, 44124, Ferrara, Italy. ztlmch@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-7796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntracranial aneurysms (IAs) and Pituitary Adenoma (PA) coexistence has been reported for decades, yet available evidence remains fragmented. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA 2020 guidelines to assess clinical features of patients with both conditions and quantify the prevalence of IAs in PA patients.

methodsPubMed and Embase were searched up to December 15, 2025. Studies reporting coexistence of IAs and PAs were included. Individual patient-level data (Group 1) and aggregate prevalence data (Group 2) were analyzed separately. Risk of bias (RoB) was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute tools. All analyses were performed using metaprop function from the meta package in R software.

resultsSeventy-one studies met inclusion criteria. Most studies have a low RoB. In Group 1 (74 patients), PAs were predominantly macroadenomas (91.9%), most frequently non-functioning (40.5%). IAs were mainly in the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery (33%). IA diagnosis occurred significantly later than PA diagnosis (p < 0.01). In Group 2 (5264 patients), the pooled prevalence of IAs among PAs was 4% (95% CI 2-4%; I² = 92.1%, τ² = 1.1050, p < 0.0001). Sex-stratified prevalence was 8% (95% CI: 6%-9%) in females and 6% (95% CI: 4%-7%) in males. IAs sex-specific prevalence was significantly higher in both male and female PA patients as compared to the general population (p < 0.01).

conclusionPatients with PAs show a higher IAs prevalence compared with the general population, likely reflecting combined hemodynamic, anatomical, and endocrine influences.

Indexed as

AdenomaIntracranial AneurysmPituitary NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceAcromegalyAneurysmmetanalysisPitNETPituitary AdenomaProlactinoma

Identifiers

PMID42142200
PMCPMC13179920

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.