Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143237›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Integrative metabolite-protein interaction networks reveal potential pathways and biomarkers in sepsis.

Elham Amjad, Babak Sokouti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elham AmjadStudent Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Babak SokoutiBiotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran. b.sokouti@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a significant factor in morbidity and mortality, and the list of biomarkers that could be used to help identify and manage it is limited. We have herein, combined a set of 50 metabolites related to sepsis with a set of 171 proteins to build a protein-protein interaction network and then clustered the proteins included in the interaction network, performed pathway enrichment analysis, and provided a significance score (SScore) to rank the genes. The SScore is determined as the minus logarithm based 10 of the smallest false discovery rate-adjusted p-value in all the clusters, where a protein is located; the larger the result is the more the evidence of the relevance of the protein to sepsis. The use of this framework resulted in the prioritization of 125 higher-ranking Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways that included known mechanisms, which is complement and coagulation cascades and platelet activation, and novel mechanisms, including sphingolipid metabolism and glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The SScore highlighted existing sepsis-relevant genes, including, but not limited to, APOA1 and A2M, and the appearance of new candidates, including, but not limited to, IL18RAP and THBS1, capable of being used as previously unknown biomarkers. Such results provide a ranked list of pathways and genes that may guide future research on biomarker development and treatment of sepsis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersProtein Interaction MapsSepsisHumansMetabolic Networks and PathwaysBiomarkersBiomarkersCholesterol metabolismComplement activationImmune dysregulationMetabolomicsNetwork clusteringPathway enrichmentProtein–protein interaction (PPI) networkSepsisSystems biology

Identifiers

PMID42143237
PMCPMC13362219

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.