Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42143239›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2026

Genetic evidence of population admixture with European pigs and Southern Chinese pigs in Chinese indigenous Diqing Tibetan breed.

Suyun Fang, Yuzhan Wang, Yuedong Zhang, Yiqiang Zhao, Xiaoxiang Hu, Ruifei Yang

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Article in BMC genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suyun FangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Yuzhan WangState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yuedong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution & Animal Models, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China.
Yiqiang ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Xiaoxiang HuState Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Ruifei YangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China. yungruifei@163.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 32360815Yunnan Agricultural Fundamental Research Joint Project 202301BD070001-177Yunnan Fundamental Research Project 202401AU070083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Chinese native Diqing Tibetan pig has a long history of domestication and is distributed in the southernmost region of China compared to other Tibetan breeds. In this study, we performed whole-genome sequencing of the Diqing Tibetan pigs. By integrating previously published data, we explored the genetic structure, population diversity, and genetic introgression from commercial European pigs and Southern Chinese domestic pigs into Diqing Tibetan pigs. We further examined the potential genetic influences of European pig introgression and inferred the historical events of admixture with Southern Chinese breeds.

resultsOur analysis revealed various instances of population admixture between Diqing Tibetan pigs and European pigs, as well as redundant introgression from South Chinese pigs when compared to other Tibetan pig populations. The introgression from European pigs significantly increased the population diversity in Diqing Tibetan pigs, which may influence fertility. Additionally, the introgression from European pigs affected the proportion of introgression from Southern Chinese pigs, with the most pronounced effect near the PSCK2 gene, which is associated with body size. Regarding ancestral genetic components from Southern Chinese pigs, we discovered a significant level of redundant proportion in Diqing Tibetan pigs compared to other Tibetan breeds. This admixture may have occurred at multiple time points from different breeds, with the Diannan small ear breed in Yunnan Province of China potentially serving as a recent primary contributor to the introgression into Diqing Tibetan breed.

conclusionOur study reveals that the Diqing Tibetan breed has been shaped by admixture from European and multiple Southern Chinese sources, where European introgression increased diversity and reshaped Southern ancestry, while Southern introgression itself derives from distinct Southern Chinese pig breeds.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationSus scrofaAnimalsBreedingChinaGenetic VariationSwineWhole Genome SequencingGenetic introgressionGenome resequencingPigPopulation admixturePopulation diversity

Identifiers

PMID42143239
PMCPMC13348468

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.