Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144469›Full record

ArticleJournal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology2026

Attachment ability and mating behaviour of the black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae).

Manuela Rebora, Giulia Petroni, Valerio Saitta, Silvana Piersanti, Gianandrea Salerno, Stanislav Gorb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manuela ReboraDipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-6336
Giulia PetroniDipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy. giulia.petroni@dottorandi.unipg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-4304-8687
Valerio SaittaDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2073-627X
Silvana PiersantiDipartimento di Chimica, Biologia e Biotecnologie, University of Perugia, via Elce di Sotto 8, 06123, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7956-9416
Gianandrea SalernoDipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Ambientali, University of Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121, Perugia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-7598
Stanislav GorbDepartment of Functional Morphology and Biomechanics, Zoological Institute, Kiel University, Am Botanischen Garten 9, 24098, Kiel, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-7953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), also known as black soldier fly (BSF), offers an important sustainable approach to waste management and resource recovery, since its larvae can reduce organic waste volumes, transform them into biomass, and generate protein-rich feed, biodiesel precursors, and organic fertilizers. Despite the abundance of information on its larval stage, the reproductive biology of the adult is still poorly understood. The present study, through behavioural tests, cryo-scanning electron microscopy analysis and centrifugal force tester experiments, deepens the knowledge on the mechanical interaction between male tarsi and the body of conspecifics during mating and competition, describes the sexual dimorphism in BSF tarsal attachment devices and provides information on the attachment ability of both sexes to artificial surfaces with different features in terms of roughness and wettability. Further studies comparing adult behaviour in rearing conditions and in the wild are necessary to optimise BSF mass-rearing facilities.

Indexed as

DipteraSexual Behavior, AnimalAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleMaleReproductionSex CharacteristicsAdhesive setaeBiomechanicsReproductionSexual dimorphismTarsi

Identifiers

PMID42144469
PMCPMC13396126

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.