Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144478›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Clinical cutoff value of lumbar bending range for predicting residual pelvic obliquity after total hip arthroplasty in dysplastic hip osteoarthritis.

Hiroyuki Yokoi, Yusuke Osawa, Yuto Ozawa, Hiroto Funahashi, Yasuhiko Takegami, Shiro Imagama

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hiroyuki YokoiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yusuke OsawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan. ysk0568@yahoo.co.jp.
Yuto OzawaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Japanese Red Cross Aichi Medical Center Nagoya Daini Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroto FunahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuhiko TakegamiDepartment of Integrated Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Shiro ImagamaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionResidual pelvic obliquity (PO) after total hip arthroplasty (THA) for dysplastic hip osteoarthritis (DHOA) may adversely affect coronal balance and postoperative outcomes. Although lumbar bending range (LBR) is considered critical for PO improvement, the clinical cutoff value for predicting residual PO remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the cutoff value of LBR associated with residual PO after THA. MATERIALS AND

methodsAmong 382 patients who underwent primary THA for unilateral DHOA between July 2019 and June 2024, 98 patients with preoperative downward PO of ≥ 2° on the affected side were included. Patients were classified into a residual group (postoperative PO ≥ 2° at 1 year) and an improvement group (postoperative PO < 2°). Demographic data and radiographic parameters of the hip, lower limbs, and spine were compared. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with residual PO, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine the optimal LBR cutoff value.

resultsResidual PO was observed in 28 patients (29%). Compared with the improvement group, the residual group demonstrated significantly greater Crowe index values, preoperative radiographic leg length discrepancy, and preoperative PO. Affected-side LBR was significantly smaller in the residual group (4.3° ± 3.0° vs. 7.7° ± 4.0°, P < 0.001), whereas the unaffected-side LBR exhibited no significant difference. Multivariate analysis identified affected-side LBR as the only independent factor associated with residual PO (odds ratio, 0.698; 95% confidence interval, 0.580-0.840; P < 0.001). ROC analysis demonstrated an optimal affected-side LBR cutoff value of 4.5° (area under the curve, 0.783).

conclusionsReduced affected-side LBR was strongly associated with residual PO following THA in patients with DHOA presenting with downward PO. An affected-side LBR cutoff value of 4.5° is helpful in predicting residual PO and assist in coronal compensatory capacity before THA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipLumbar VertebraeOsteoarthritis, HipRange of Motion, ArticularAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDysplastic hip osteoarthritisLumbar bending rangePelvic obliquityTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42144478
PMCPMC13180760

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.