Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42144601›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Quality of information about potentially malignant oral disorders on TikTok: a cross-sectional analysis in the context of social media.

Pia López-Jornet, Layla Bennouna, Francisco Parra-Perez, Eduardo Pons-Fuster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pia López-JornetDepartment of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Hospital Morales Meseguer Clinica, University of Murcia, Odontologica Marques Velez S/N, Murcia, 30008, Spain. majornet@um.es.
Layla BennounaDepartment of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Hospital Morales Meseguer Clinica, University of Murcia, Odontologica Marques Velez S/N, Murcia, 30008, Spain.
Francisco Parra-PerezDepartment of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Hospital Morales Meseguer Clinica, University of Murcia, Odontologica Marques Velez S/N, Murcia, 30008, Spain.
Eduardo Pons-FusterDepartamento de Anatomía Humana y Psicobiología, Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, Biomedical Research Institute (IMIB-Arrixaca), University of Murcia Spain, Murcia, 30100, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePotentially malignant oral disorders (PMODs) can progress to oral cancer, making the quality of available health information especially relevant. This research aimed to analyze TikTok content related to potentially malignant oral disorders (PMOD), considering aspects such as source, duration, and content quality. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional observational study was conducted to analyze TikTok videos related to potentially malignant oral disorders (PMODs), using the hashtags #leukoplakia, #lichen planus, #actinic cheilitis, #oral lichenoid lesions, and #erythroplasia. English- and Spanish-language videos were included; duplicates, unrelated, advertising, or silent videos were excluded. Video characteristics, engagement (views, likes, comments, saves, shares), viewing and interaction indices, and type of uploader were recorded. Two evaluators scored the content with DISCERN and the Global Quality Scale (GQS).

resultsA total of 96 videos were analyzed. The largest group of creators were nano-influencers (1-10,000 followers; 58.3%). The DISCERN score had a median of 25 (IQR: 22-29), and most of the videos obtained very low Global Quality Scale (GQS) scores (median 2; IQR: 1-2). A very strong correlation was observed between DISCERN and GQS (r = 0.890, p < 0.001). Videos addressing actinic cheilitis obtained slightly higher scores, although the differences were not statistically significant.

conclusionThe overall quality of TikTok videos on potentially malignant oral disorders was low. DISCERN and GQS scores showed a strong correlation, and quality was not related to popularity or engagement metrics. These findings highlight the importance of healthcare professionals contributing accurate information to social media, and the need to adapt or develop evaluation tools for video-based content.

Indexed as

Mouth DiseasesMouth NeoplasmsSocial MediaCheilitisCross-Sectional StudiesErythroplasiaHumansVideo RecordingDiscernGlobal Quality Scale (GQS)LeucoplakiaOral lichen planusTiktok

Identifiers

PMID42144601
PMCPMC13270739

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.