Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146084›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Galactose alters early-life development and exerts sex-specific nutritional programming effects on lifespan in

Peixin Sun, Shiying Shao, Steven M Driever, Deli Zhang, Jaap Keijer, Evert M van Schothorst

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peixin SunHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Shiying ShaoHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Steven M DrieverCentre for Crop Systems Analysis, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Deli ZhangHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Jaap KeijerHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Evert M van SchothorstHuman and Animal Physiology, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nutritional programming by early-life nutrition exerts long-lasting effects on later-life health. In mammals, galactose, as a component of the milk sugar lactose, is consumed during lactation. Mouse studies suggest that prolonged postweaning galactose consumption improves later-life metabolic health, but it is unclear whether these benefits translate into increased lifespan. The fruit fly Methods: Results: In early-life, galactose consumption significantly prolonged larval development time, increased the pupal volume, reduced the pupal mitochondrial mass, and increased the energy expenditure of pupae in a body-weight-dependent manner. In adults fed a glucose diet, early-life galactose consumption significantly increased body weight, decreased whole-body TAG content, and reduced survival rate only in female flies, leaving males unaffected. These programming effects were absent when the adult flies were fed a high-glucose obesogenic diet. Conclusion: We newly show that dietary galactose has significant effects on early-life development of

Indexed as

dietary carbohydratesDOHADgrowth & developmentlongevitymetabolic programmingoxygen consumption

Identifiers

PMID42146084
PMCPMC13174577

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.