Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146852›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2026

EEG-motor correlation as early Alzheimer's disease index in herpes simplex virus type-1-infected mice.

Chiara D'Amelio, Chiara Feroleto, Chiara Caligiuri, Domenica Donatella Li Puma, Giovanna De Chiara, Ilaria Paoletti, Camilla Codazzi, Federica D'Alelio, Francesca Miraglia, Chiara Pappalettera and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Chiara D'AmelioDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Chiara FeroletoDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Chiara CaligiuriDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Domenica Donatella Li PumaDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Giovanna De ChiaraInstitute of Translational Pharmacology, Natl. Res. Council, Rome 00133, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2219-6097
Ilaria PaolettiFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Camilla CodazziDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Federica D'AlelioFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.
Francesca MiragliaBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome 00166, Italy.
Chiara PappaletteraBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome 00166, Italy.
Lorenzo NucciBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome 00166, Italy.
Federico FrascaBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome 00166, Italy.
Lucia VenturaAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy.
Andrea MancaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy.
Marco MorroneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy.
Lucia LeoneDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.
Franca DeriuAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari, Sassari 07100, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8235-6091
Marta MorottiFondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1878-0159
Claudio GrassiDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7253-1685
Fabrizio VecchioBrain Connectivity Laboratory, Department of Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome 00166, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-9522
Maria Vittoria PoddaDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2779-8417

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline and memory impairment. Early treatment requires reliable tests to identify the initial manifestations for developing treatments that modify disease progression. Neuroinflammation has been implicated as a key driver of the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease. Herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1), a neurotropic virus that establishes latency within the central nervous system, has been associated with increased proinflammatory cytokines, cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in human and rodent brains. This study employed a murine model showing an Alzheimer's disease-related phenotype, induced by HSV-1 infection and recurrent reactivation through thermal stress, to investigate previously unexplored motor function impairments and their correlation with EEG changes predictive of Alzheimer's disease-like pathology. Mice were subjected to two (2×TS) or seven thermal stress (7×TS) HSV-1 reactivations to reproduce mild and severe cognitive impairments, respectively, and were tested for recognition memory using the Novel Object Recognition test and for spatial memory using the Y-maze test. Motor performance was assessed using grip strength and grid walking tests. Local field potential recordings, immunohistochemical, morphological and molecular analyses were performed to characterize the effects of HSV-1 on neural circuits. 2×TS HSV-1 mice showed a reduced preference index in Novel Object Recognition compared to mice receiving mock infection (i.e. vehicle inoculum), whereas 7×TS HSV-1 mice displayed severe cognitive decline across the different memory domains. Motor function was preserved after the second thermal stress but was impaired after the seventh thermal stress, with reduced forelimb force and increased foot faults starting from the fourth reactivation. Following the seventh reactivation, HSV-1 mice showed astrogliosis and phosphorylated Tau accumulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseaseEEG biomarkerfunctional connectivitymild cognitive impairmentmotor dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42146852
PMCPMC13178826

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.