Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42146999›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2026

Epidemiological Characteristics of Asymptomatic Tuberculosis - China, 2021-2024.

Caihong Xu, Yaxin Wen, Yanlin Zhao, Biao Kan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caihong XuDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Yaxin WenCenter for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yanlin ZhaoCenter for Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention & Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Beijing, China.
Biao KanDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health challenge in China, which ranks fourth among the 30 high-burden countries worldwide. Individuals with asymptomatic Pulmonary TB (aPTB) may act as "silent transmitters", contributing to undetected community transmission and hindering progress toward the End-TB goals. This study examined the epidemiological characteristics of patients with aPTB in China from 2021 to 2024 to inform targeted control strategies. Methods: Data were obtained from the China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention for the period 2021-2024 and included TB cases with complete symptom records. aPTB was defined as cases without recorded cough symptoms, whereas symptomatic TB was defined as cases with recorded cough symptoms. Descriptive statistical analyses compared the demographic, clinical, and healthcare-seeking characteristics of patients with aPTB and symptomatic TB. Results: Among 973,299 PTB cases with complete symptom records, 16.66% were classified as aPTB. This proportion remained relatively stable throughout the study period, with a slight peak observed in 2022. Higher proportions of aPTB were observed among individuals aged 55-64 years (17.07%), 65-74 years (15.51%), and 15-24 years (14.03%), and among farmers and herders (50.87%). A mild seasonal trend was observed. Geographically, high-incidence areas were concentrated in western and southwestern China. Conclusions: aPTB constitutes a substantial component of the total TB burden in China. Strengthening active case detection in high-risk populations, optimizing medical resources in western China, and integrating aPTB control programs into national prevention and control plans for TB to mitigate hidden transmissions and advance national End-TB objectives.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic pulmonary tuberculosisCase screeningChinaEnd-TB StrategyEpidemiologyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42146999
PMCPMC13171628

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.