ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026
Pathogenic interplay between markedly elevated plasma lipoprotein(a) levels and prothrombotic mechanisms: a case report.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a well-established genetic risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, though its role as a prothrombotic risk factor remains only partially understood. We report the case of a 64-year-old woman with markedly elevated Lp(a) levels (925 nmol/L, reference range < 105 nmol/L) and a history of recurrent major cardiovascular events, despite optimal lipid-lowering and antiplatelet therapies. We confirmed a hypercoagulable profile via comprehensive functional assessment of hemostasis: enhanced thrombin generation, reduced sensitivity to thrombomodulin, platelet hyperreactivity, and increased clot firmness at thromboelastometry - with residual platelet activity despite antiplatelet treatment. This case suggests a possible association between markedly elevated plasma Lp(a) levels and a hypercoagulable profile, which may enhance atherogenesis. Global coagulation and platelet function assays may help identify high-risk patients with elevated Lp(a) levels who may benefit from tailored antithrombotic strategies.
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