Evidence mapPaperPMID 42147170Full record

ArticleResearch square2026

DSTYK predicts Chemoresistance in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Patient-Derived Xenograft Models.

Samuel Rojas, Jinyu Zhang, Brianna M Elam, Genevieve Schwarz, Yue Zou, Yong Jiang

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In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samuel RojasUniversity of Toledo.
Jinyu ZhangThe University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences.
Brianna M ElamEast Tennessee State University.
Genevieve SchwarzThe University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences.
Yue ZouThe University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences.
Yong JiangThe University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models are widely regarded as robust preclinical platforms because they preserve the histopathological and molecular features of primary tumors. In this study, we established twenty triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) PDX models using freshly resected patient tumors, including ten with high DSTYK expression and ten with low DSTYK expression. Tumor fragments were orthotopically implanted into the fourth mammary fat pads of NSG mice. DSTYK expression was validated by immunohistochemistry and western blotting. Histological evaluation across three serial passages demonstrated that PDX tumors retained the cellular morphology, stromal architecture, and lineage characteristics of their corresponding primary tumors. Using these models, we assessed

Indexed as

Breast cancerOrthotopic PDX mouse modelPDX expansionSubcutaneous PDX mouse modelTNBC

Identifiers

PMID42147170
PMCPMC13174806

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.