Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42147818›Full record

ArticleJCO oncology advances2025

Effect of Donepezil on Dimensions of Patient-Reported Cognitive Impairment in Breast Cancer Survivors: Secondary Analysis of the NCORP REMEMBER Trial (WF-97116).

Alayna E Ernster, Emily V Dressler, W Mark Brown, Glenn J Lesser, Kathryn E Weaver, Vinay K Gudena, William Fusselman, Heidi D Klepin, Edward G Shaw, Lynne I Wagner and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO oncology advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alayna E ErnsterDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Emily V DresslerDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-6054-7839
W Mark BrownDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Sciences, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0009-0007-1251-6724
Glenn J LesserDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Kathryn E WeaverDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-9006-4064
Vinay K GudenaCone Health Cancer Center, Greensboro, NC.
William FusselmanPhysician's Clinic of Iowa, Cedar Rapids, IA.
Heidi D KlepinDepartment of Cancer Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-1123
Edward G ShawDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Geriatrics and Gerontology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Lynne I WagnerDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0001-9685-4796
Stephen R RappDepartment of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-9766-3104

Funding

Wake Forest NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189824 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Emily Van Meter Dressler, GLENN J LESSER · 2014 to 2026
$57.9M
Cancer Prevention And Control Training Grant (CAPACITY)T32CA122061 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KRISTIE L FOLEY, Kathryn Elizabeth Weaver · 2019 to 2026
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA122061NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) is a prevalent and persistent problem among many breast cancer survivors (BCS). Results from the randomized, placebo-controlled REMEMBER clinical trial (WF-97116) showed no improvement in cognitive test performance among BCS 1-5 years after chemotherapy after 24 weeks of daily donepezil compared with placebo. Here we present results for an important secondary outcome, patient-reported cognitive impairment, and explore the correlates of CRCI. PATIENTS AND

methodsWomen age ≥18 years with a history of breast cancer who completed ≥4 cycles of adjuvant cytotoxic chemotherapy 1-5 years before enrollment and self-reported CRCI were eligible. We enrolled participants through the Wake Forest National Cancer Institute Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Research Base and randomly assigned participants to a 24-week course of once daily donepezil (single 5 mg dose titrated to 10 mg after 6 weeks) or placebo. We administered the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Cognitive Function (FACT-Cog), a patient-reported outcome measure, at baseline and weeks 12, 24 (end of intervention), and 36 (wash-out). Mixed-effects repeated-measures analysis of covariance models assessed treatment differences in four FACT-Cog subscales. Additionally, demographic, clinical, and cognitive performance correlates of CRCI severity at baseline were examined.

resultsA total of 276 patients (mean age, 57.1; standard deviation, 10.5) from 87 NCORP sites were randomly assigned to donepezil (n = 140) or placebo (n = 136). There were no statistically significant treatment differences on the four CRCI outcomes: perceived cognitive impairments, cognitive abilities, impact on quality of life, and observations by others at 24 weeks. CRCI severity at baseline was associated with demographic variables, cognitive performance, and comorbidities, but not cancer-related variables.

conclusionThere were no discernible reductions in patient-reported CRCI attributable to donepezil, consistent with results for cognitive performance. CRCI severity appears to be multidimensional in nature, suggesting multifactorial prevention and treatment approaches might be beneficial.

Identifiers

PMID42147818
PMCPMC13175144

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.