Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148129›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in immunology2026

Immunological landscape of nanotechnology-based depression research: a bibliometric analysis of neuroinflammation and immune modulation.

Zi-Yi Guo, Jian-Hua Zou, Yan-Chen Feng, Zhuo-Yu Ren, Wen-Bin Wang, Juan-Juan Feng, Jie Zhao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zi-Yi GuoNational Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jian-Hua ZouNational Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yan-Chen FengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Zhuo-Yu RenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wen-Bin WangDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Juan-Juan FengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jie ZhaoNational Engineering Laboratory for Internet Medical Systems and Applications, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Immune dysregulation and neuroinflammation have been increasingly implicated in depression, and nanotechnology-based approaches are being actively explored for targeted delivery and immunomodulation. However, a systematic, immune-oriented bibliometric mapping of research at the intersection of nanotechnology and depression remains limited. This study aims to characterize the publication landscape, collaboration patterns, and thematic evolution of this field using bibliometric evidence. Methods: Relevant publications (up to December 8, 2025) were retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection and Scopus. Bibliometric visualization and network analyses were performed using Bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace to examine publication trends, global collaborations, core journals, and immune-related research themes. Results: A total of 591 publications were included, showing marked growth after 2020. China and the United States were leading contributors in publication output and citation impact. Keyword co-occurrence, burst detection, and co-citation analyses indicated a thematic evolution from earlier emphases on neurotransmitter-related delivery/stabilization toward increasing attention to neuroinflammation- and immune-modulation-related topics. Recent hotspots and bursts were frequently associated with microglial biology/polarization, oxidative stress, and pro-inflammatory cytokines. Conclusion: This bibliometric study provides a descriptive overview of how research attention within nanotechnology and depression has evolved, with increasing prominence of immune- and neuroinflammation-related themes. These trend-based findings may help prioritize directions for future experimental and translational investigations.

Indexed as

DepressionImmunomodulationNanotechnologyNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsBibliometricsHumansMicrogliabibliometricdepressionimmunitymicrogliananoneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID42148129
PMCPMC13175822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.