ReviewExtracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids2026
Microbial extracellular vesicles in the lung: friends in health, agents in disease.
Review in Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
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Abstract
Microbial extracellular vesicles (mEVs) are emerging as key mediators at the host-microbe interface in the lung, playing a remarkable dual role as both pathogenic drivers and therapeutic modulators. These nano-sized, membrane-bound structures (20-400 nm) secreted by bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms carry diverse bioactive cargo including lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids that can profoundly influence host immune responses and tissue homeostasis. mEVs derived from probiotic bacteria demonstrate significant therapeutic potential as immunomodulatory agents capable of reducing pulmonary inflammation and enhancing epithelial barrier function. These probiotic-derived vesicles represent a novel class of postbiotics - bioactive microbial products that confer health benefits without requiring live microbial cells. Conversely, in pathogenic contexts, mEVs from bacteria such as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.