Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42148604›Full record

ArticleNeural regeneration research2026

Neuromodulation techniques targeting neurotransmitter dysfunction: Innovation in treatments for Alzheimer's disease.

Siyuan Jin, Bingqi Guo, Wensi Hao, Xin Su, Tingting Zhang, Chunyan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural regeneration research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Siyuan JinDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bingqi GuoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wensi HaoDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xin SuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3687-3623
Chunyan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8063-6580

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive cognitive decline, synaptic dysfunction, and neurotransmitter imbalance. Novel neuromodulation approaches, both non-invasive and invasive, show promising potential for restoring neural circuit integrity and improving cognition. This review aims to elucidate the relationship between neuromodulation, neural network circuits, and neurotransmitters. It systematically synthesizes recent advances in neuromodulation techniques, focusing on their ability to modulate four critical neurotransmitter systems: cholinergic, glutamatergic, GABAergic, and monoaminergic systems. Additionally, this review establishes a critical association between neurotransmitter regulation and synaptic plasticity mechanisms, proposing a novel "circuit-transmitter" triad framework for intervention. It represents the first systematic integration of the neurotransmitter regulation mechanisms of various neuromodulation techniques while evaluating their clinical viability for Alzheimer's disease intervention. Beyond established targets, this review identifies the hippocampus-thalamus axis, linked via direct entorhinal-thalamic projections, as a promising focus for ultrasonic neuromodulation research.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasedeep brain stimulationdefault mode networkneurologyneuromodulation technologiesneurotransmitter agentstranscranial direct current stimulationtranscranial magnetic stimulationtranscranial ultrasound stimulationvagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42148604
PMCPMC13557669

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.