Evidence mapPaperPMID 42149583Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2026

Sleep Optimization to Improve Glycemic Targets in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Parallel Intervention Trial.

Pamela Martyn-Nemeth, Jennifer Duffecy, Alana D Steffen, Kelly Glazer Baron, Laurie Quinn, Larisa Burke, Margaret H Clark Withington, Bernardo Loiacono, Mary Takgbajouah, Ghada Abu Irsheed and 8 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Pamela Martyn-NemethDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-0323-3614
Jennifer DuffecyDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Alana D SteffenDepartment of Population Health Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Kelly Glazer BaronDivision of Public Health, Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.
Laurie QuinnDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Larisa BurkeOffice of Research Facilitation, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Margaret H Clark WithingtonDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Bernardo LoiaconoDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Mary TakgbajouahDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Ghada Abu IrsheedDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Rosanne I PerezDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Minsun ParkDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Adam H SalehDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Dan MihailescuDivision of Endocrinology, Cook County Health, Chicago, IL.
Seok Jin HongCollege of Medicine, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Sarida PratuangthamSection of Adult and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Justine KesslerDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Sirimon ReutrakulDepartment of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-0686-1069

Funding

NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK121726NIH HHS NIH NIDDK R01DK121726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of a sleep intervention (Sleep-Opt) compared with an attention control intervention (Healthy Living) on glycemic targets and psychological outcomes in adults with type 1diabetes (T1D). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsAdults with T1D and short (<6.5 h/night) or irregular (variability of sleep duration ≥1 h) sleep were randomly assigned to either the Sleep-Opt (n = 73) or Healthy Living control (n = 71) intervention, both of which were remotely delivered in eight sessions for 12 weeks. Primary (A1C, continuous glucose monitoring [CGM], and objective sleep) and secondary (psychological and subjective sleep) outcomes were collected at baseline and 6, 12, and 24 weeks, with 12 weeks being a primary end point.

resultsA1C and CGM parameters at 12 weeks indicated no significant differences between groups. Sleep duration increased at 6 weeks in both groups, but no significant differences were observed between groups at any time point. Sleep-Opt participants had reduced diabetes distress (median difference -0.18 [95% CI -0.35, -0.01]) and improved subjective sleep quality (-0.96 [-0.17, -0.23]) compared with the Healthy Living group at 6 weeks but not at other time points. A significant interaction was found suggesting the effect of the intervention depended on baseline A1C level. At 12 weeks, the Sleep-Opt group with baseline A1C ≥7% had a lower A1C level than the Healthy Living group (marginal mean -0.32% [95% CI -0,64%, -0.005%]; -3.5 [95% CI -7.0, -0.1] mmol/mol; P = 0.047).

conclusionsSleep-Opt did not improve glycemic targets or sleep parameters, although sleep improved in both intervention groups. Glycemic benefits were observed in participants with suboptimal A1C, suggesting a possible role of sleep intervention in this patient group.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1SleepAdultContinuous Glucose MonitoringFemaleGlycated HemoglobinGlycemic ControlHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep DurationSleep QualityBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID42149583
PMCPMC13294793

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.