Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149940›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Characterization of the first complete genome sequence of yellow fever virus (YFV) in Sierra Leone: Implications for public health.

John Demby Sandi, Taylor M Brock-Fisher, Tiangay Mariama Patience Sallay Kallon, Marietou F Paye, Ibrahim Umaru Fofanah, Dolo Nosamiefan, Mohamed Saio Kamara, Aiah Joshua Teh, Alhaji Turay, Colby Wilkason and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

John Demby SandiKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Taylor M Brock-FisherThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0009-0000-5388-9315
Tiangay Mariama Patience Sallay KallonKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Marietou F PayeThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ibrahim Umaru FofanahKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Dolo NosamiefanInstitute of Genomics and Global Health, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Mohamed Saio KamaraKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Aiah Joshua TehKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Alhaji TurayKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Colby WilkasonThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Ian BaudiThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Christopher Tomkins-TinchThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Chelsea I'AnsonThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Elyse StachlerThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Jonathan E PekarThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Al OzonoffThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Daniel ParkThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Christian HappiInstitute of Genomics and Global Health, Redeemer's University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Pardis C SabetiThe Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Donald S GrantKenema Government Hospital (KGH), Ministry of Health, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

Viral Genomics: evolution, spread, and host interactionsU19AI110818 · NIAID · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI EARL, ASHLEE MIRIAM · 2014 to 2024
$66.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI110818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yellow fever virus (YFV), a mosquito-borne orthoflavivirus that causes severe hemorrhagic disease, is endemic in parts of South America and Africa, yet genomic data from Sierra Leone is lacking despite ongoing case-based surveillance. Using hybrid-capture metagenomic sequencing, we generated a complete 10,611 nt YFV genome (98% coverage) from an adult male patient who reported to the Kailahun Government Hospital with fever and muscle pain. Phylogenetic analysis assigned the genome to the West African II genotype via the YFV Nextstrain build. The Sierra Leone genome showed 57 substitutions, three of which were non-synonymous (NS2B: N79S, NS3: V515I, and NS5 (RdRp domain): A643V), relative to its most recent common ancestor with other genomes from Senegal and the Netherlands. Bayesian phylogenetics estimated the time to the most recent common ancestor with these genomes as January 14, 2001 (95% HPD: December 17, 1987 - April 28, 2009), potentially indicative of long-standing transmission within West Africa that has not been genomically characterized, rather than specific localization to Sierra Leone. Together, these findings underscore the need for expanded genomic surveillance to monitor YFV spread and evolution.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralYellow FeverYellow fever virusGenotypeHumansMalePhylogenyPublic HealthSequence Analysis, DNASierra LeoneWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID42149940
PMCPMC13215606

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.