Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42149956›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2026

Interaction effects of physicochemical factors on the growth of Burkholderia pseudomallei in soil microcosms.

Kanokporn Chaianunporn, Supunnipa Wang-Ngarm, Pisit Chareonsudjai, Sorujsiri Chareonsudjai, Thotsapol Chaianunporn

Abstract read
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Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanokporn ChaianunpornFaculty of Medicine, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham, Thailand.
Supunnipa Wang-NgarmThailand Environment Institute (TEI), Nonthaburi, Thailand.
Pisit ChareonsudjaiDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Sorujsiri ChareonsudjaiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Thotsapol ChaianunpornDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-4764-6461

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBurkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei), the causative agent of melioidosis, inhabits diverse ecological niches such as soil, surface water, and rhizospheres. Soil serves as its primary reservoir. Understanding the ecological niche of B. pseudomallei in soil is crucial for developing strategies to reduce bacterial presence. Therefore, this study investigated the interaction effects of soil parameters, namely pH, salinity, temperature, moisture content, carbon to nitrogen (C/N) ratio, and iron content, on B. pseudomallei proliferation through factorial soil microcosm experiments. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsThe experiments comprised three sets: (1) pH and salinity, (2) C/N ratio and salinity, and (3) iron content and salinity under varying temperature and moisture levels. Polynomial regression models demonstrated that all tested factors significantly influenced B. pseudomallei abundance, exhibiting linear, quadratic, cubic, and multi-way interactions. Optimal growth conditions varied with environmental context: B. pseudomallei growth peaked around pH 5 in the absence of salinity, whereas increased temperature and moisture expanded salinity tolerance (up to 0.61% at 35 °C and 75% moisture). The effect of C/N ratio on B. pseudomallei growth was moisture-dependent. The growth rate increased as the optimal C/N ratio rose from approximately 14 to 18 under 25 and 75% moisture, respectively, while elevated salinity consistently suppressed B. pseudomallei growth. Iron demonstrated contrasting effects depending on moisture; B. pseudomallei growth declined with increasing iron content at low-to-moderate moisture (25 and 50%) but was enhanced at high moisture (75%), with optimal iron content reaching 268.18 mg/kg at 35 °C. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: These findings highlight that B. pseudomallei proliferation is governed by multifactorial interactions among soil physicochemical parameters. Understanding these interactions may support the development of environmental management strategies to reduce B. pseudomallei persistence in soil.

Indexed as

Burkholderia pseudomalleiSoilSoil MicrobiologyCarbonHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIronNitrogenSalinityTemperatureCarbonIronNitrogenSoil

Identifiers

PMID42149956
PMCPMC13197065

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.