ArticleAnnals of medicine2026
Ankle-brachial index rather than brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity is associated with cognitive function in older adults undergoing incident hemodialysis: a multicentre cross-sectional study.
Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsHemodialysis (HD) patients frequently experience cognitive impairment, potentially linked to arterial stiffness. However, the correlation between specific arterial stiffness and cognitive performance in hemodialysis patients has not been confirmed. The aim of this study was to examine the association between cognitive impairment and arterial stiffness in HD patients.
methodsThis cross-sectional study included HD patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment from seven hemodialysis centers in China. We determined arterial stiffness by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) and assessed participants' cognitive function using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
resultsA total of 889 HD participants were enrolled, with a mean age of 61.4 years, 37.6% being female, a median HD duration of 43.7 months, and 16.4% exhibiting cognitive impairment. Compared with the group with normal cognitive function, patients with cognitive impairment had higher baPWV (21.1 ± 5.8 vs 19.3 ± 4.8) and lower ABI (1.06 ± 0.21 vs 1.13 ± 0.17) (
conclusionsLower ABI, which is indicative of blockage of blood vessels in the lower limbs, is associated with declining cognitive function in patients on hemodialysis. CLINICAL
trial registrationChiCTR1900027039.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.