Evidence mapPaperPMID 42153105Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2026

The effect of oral protein and carbohydrate solution administration on NLR, IL-6 and CRP levels in patients undergoing surgery.

Mahendratama P Adhi, Oscar Febriano, Alfi Yasmina, Iwan Nuryawan, Agung Ary Wibowo, Kenanga Marwan Sikumbang

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Article in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahendratama P AdhiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Oscar FebrianoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Alfi YasminaDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University,Indonesia.
Iwan NuryawanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.
Agung Ary WibowoDepartment of Surgery, Digestive Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University,Indonesia.
Kenanga Marwan SikumbangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Lambung Mangkurat University, Banjarmasin, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: To determine the effect of administering oral protein and carbohydrate solutions the C-Reactive Protein (CRP), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in patients planned any surgery. Methods: A double-blind, randomized clinical study, at Ulin Regional Hospital, Banjarmasin with patients planned any surgery. This research had 80 patients in total (40 subjects in the control group and 40 subjects in the intervention group). Before surgery, 200 mL of a protein and carbohydrate solution per oral was given to the intervention group, while a placebo was given to the control group. Twenty-four hours after surgery, each subject's levels of CRP, IL-6 and NLR were measured. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 29 was used to analyze the data. Results: NLR at 24 hours postoperatively in the intervention group was lower than in the control group, but not statistically different (8.65±4.33 vs. 7.86±4.65, p=0.308). The IL-6 level at 24 hours postoperatively in the intervention group was significantly lower than in the control group (9.49 (6.03-22.65) vs. 20.08 (11.64-50.11), p=0.011). Although not statistically different, the CRP level at 24 hours postoperatively in the intervention group was lower than in the control group (15.10 (7.20-41.60) vs. 34.70 (11.87-71.55), p=0.056). There was no difference in postoperative nausea or vomiting between the two groups. Conclusion: Postoperative interleukin-6 levels have been demonstrated to decrease when oral protein and carbohydrate solutions are given to patients undergoing surgery; however, NLR and CRP levels have not been seen to decrease.

Indexed as

C-reactive proteininterleukin-6neutrophil-lymphocyte ratioprotein and carbohydrate solution

Identifiers

PMID42153105
PMCPMC13180408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.