Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42153119›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2026

Predictive value of NLMR, PLR, and ferritin in relation to SOFA, APACHE II, and SAPS II in sepsis patients.

Oana Coman, Bianca-Liana Grigorescu, Adina Hutanu, Stefania Raluca Fodor, Marius Petrisor, Leonard Azamfirei

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Article in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Oana ComanDepartment of Simulation Applied in Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.
Bianca-Liana GrigorescuDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.
Adina HutanuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.
Stefania Raluca FodorDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.
Marius PetrisorDepartment of Simulation Applied in Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.
Leonard AzamfireiDepartment of Simulation Applied in Medicine, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Targu Mures,Romania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Sepsis, a critical topic in the medical field, remains one of the deadliest pathologies in intensive care units. It involves an overzealous immune system, with a hyperinflammatory phase that overlaps with a subsequent hypoinflammatory phase. Aim of the study: To ease the burden on medical systems, this study aimed to assess the predictive value of clinical severity scores (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) score, and the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II (SAPS II)) and inflammatory biomarkers (neutrophile-to-lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (NLMR), and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) and ferritin) in predicting outcomes of critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Material and methods: This prospective, observational study included 101critically ill patients, for whom we assessed the parameters on the first and fifth days after confirmation of either sepsis or septic shock in ICU, according to the Sepsis-3 Consensus. Results: Severity scores showed significant correlations on both day 1 and day 5 across all groups. APACHE II and SAPS II correlated with ferritin on day 5 in sepsis, septic shock, and non-survivors. The severity scores correlated with COHb on day 5 in survivors, and on day 1 in non-survivors. NLMR and PLR correlated consistently across groups, with additional associations between these ratios, ferritin, and COHb, particularly in non-survivors. Regarding mortality, NLMR on day 1 showed only modest predictive value, which declined to non-significant by day 5. In contrast, the SOFA, APACHE II, and SAPS II scores demonstrated good discriminatory ability on both days, confirming their strong and reliable performance in predicting mortality. Conclusions: The study shows that simple cellular ratios and severity scores correlate with ferritin, COHb, and each other, reflecting inflammation, oxidative stress, and organ dysfunction in sepsis. Because these markers are inexpensive and easy to monitor, they may enhance bedside risk stratification, though broader prospective studies are still required.

Indexed as

NLMRPLRsepsisseptic shockseverity scores

Identifiers

PMID42153119
PMCPMC13180415

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.