Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154022›Full record

ArticleUrologie (Heidelberg, Germany)2026

[Artificial intelligence in daily urological care: results of the AI barometer].

Nicolas Carl, Frederik Wessels, Jonathan Jeutner, Sebastian Frees, Mike Wenzel, Felix Chun, Julian P Struck, Hendrik Borgmann, Severin Rodler

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicolas CarlKlinik für Urologie und Urochirurgie, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg Campus Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland. nicolas.carl@umm.de.
Frederik WesselsKlinik für Urologie und Urochirurgie, Universitätsklinik Heidelberg Campus Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Deutschland.
Jonathan JeutnerKlinik für Urologie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland.
Sebastian FreesUrologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Waldstraße 6, Mainz-Gonsenheim, Deutschland.
Mike WenzelKlinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Felix ChunKlinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.
Julian P StruckKlinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg an der Havel, Deutschland.
Hendrik BorgmannKlinik für Urologie und Kinderurologie, Universitätsklinikum Brandenburg an der Havel, Brandenburg an der Havel, Deutschland.
Severin RodlerKlinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrological care in Germany is undergoing transformation, while novel technologies with artificial intelligence (AI) have the potential to automate processes and support caregivers. The aim was therefore to systematically describe workload, current AI use, as well as trust and expectations within the context of the current healthcare landscape.

methodsNationwide anonymous cross-sectional survey conducted from January to April 2026 among professionals in urological care. Analysis was exploratory and descriptive.

resultsA total of 433 participants responded, predominantly physicians. Increased patient volume was reported by 79%, and 69% stated that available time was insufficient for high-quality care. Administrative and documentation-related burden was identified as the main driver of time pressure by 93,1%. General-purpose AI tools were used substantially more often than clinic-specific applications. While 74,6% reported both private and/or professional AI use, certified medical AI applications were rarely used. Current use focused on information- and text-based tasks such as information retrieval, translation, and text drafting. At the same time, substantial unmet demand was observed, particularly for coding, documentation, imaging analysis, and medication management. Key prerequisites included verifiable output quality (82,4%), evidence-based data sources (72,1%), clear regulatory frameworks (70,0%), and integration into information infrastructures (63,7%). In all, 75,1% expected future time savings through AI.

conclusionUrological care is perceived by respondents as increasingly intensified. AI is already widely used, but currently mainly in the form of general-purpose applications. The findings also indicate an unmet need for AI applications for selected small-scale routine tasks, particularly if requirements for quality, transparency, and governance are met.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceUrologyCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansIntelligent SystemsMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkloadApplication examplesArtificial intelligenceArtificial intelligence useHealth care servicesNeeds assessment

Identifiers

PMID42154022
PMCPMC13233945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.