ReviewWorld journal of microbiology & biotechnology2026
Recent advances in bioengineering and functional applications of microbial biocomposites: integrating bacterial cellulose, fungal mycelium and synthetic biology.
Review in World journal of microbiology & biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The development of microbial biocomposites represents a promising frontier in the design of sustainable, multifunctional, and environmentally friendly materials. This minireview synthesises recent advances (2020-2026) in the production, modification, and application of biocomposites derived from microorganisms, with a focus on bacterial cellulose (BC) and fungal mycelium. It explores their synergies with emerging approaches in synthetic biology, 3D printing, and mineral functionalisation. Key microbial systems such as Komagataeibacter spp. and Ganoderma spp. are discussed, alongside structural and functional engineering strategies including in situ hydroxyapatite mineralisation, incorporation of plant fibres, and the addition of functional nanomaterials such as graphene oxide. The review further highlights the integration of these materials into high-value applications, including osteogenic scaffolds, self-healing living materials, biodegradable packaging, and environmental remediation systems. Finally, it addresses current regulatory and technical challenges related to industrial scalability, functional stability, and batch-to-batch standardisation. This article aims to provide a critical and comprehensive perspective for researchers and professionals in applied microbiology, materials science, and industrial biotechnology, emphasising the potential of microbial biocomposites as a convergent platform at the interface of sustainability, functional innovation, and bioinspired design.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.