Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42154672›Full record

ArticleNeuroepidemiology2026

Five-Year Prognosis of Transient Ischemic Attack and Transient Global Amnesia in a Finnish Population.

Tiina Komulainen, Anne Koivisto, Virve Kärkkäinen, Tuomas Selander, Venla Bärlund, Heikki Tanila, Pekka Jäkälä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroepidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tiina KomulainenNeuroCenter, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland, tiinakom@uef.fi.
Anne KoivistoNeuroCenter, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Virve KärkkäinenNeuroCenter, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Tuomas SelanderScience Service Center, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Venla BärlundDepartment of Psychiatry, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Heikki TanilaA.I. Virtanen Institute, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Pekka JäkäläNeuroCenter, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransient ischemic attack (TIA) often precedes the ischemic stroke and, therefore, requires urgent treatment, whereas transient global amnesia (TGA) is a benign condition but often causes concern to patients and their relatives. The longitudinal prognosis of TIA or TGA has not recently been reported in Finland. In this study, we studied the 5-year prognosis of TIA and TGA concerning especially stroke, TIA, and mortality.

methodsThe original study population includes 293 patients with TIA and 56 patients with TGA diagnosed in Kuopio University Hospital (KUH) in 2017. Original data were collected from the hospital records of KUH in 2017 and abovementioned 5-year outcome, and also, cardiovascular events were studied using national registers provided by Findata. SPSS and R were used in statistical analyses.

resultsThe risk of stroke was 29.4% (n = 86) after TIA and 7.1% (n = 4) after TGA within 5 years after index event. Among the TIA patients, ABCD

conclusionsPatients with TIA had a significantly higher risk for stroke, recurrent TIA, and death than patients with TGA. Factors associated with cardiovascular outcomes require more research to prevent recurrent events after TIA.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyPrognosisTransient global amnesiaTransient ischemic attack

Identifiers

PMID42154672
PMCPMC13379211

What Socratic holds

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