ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2026
HPV16 E2 protein possesses intrinsic helicase activity and sterically hinders E1 function through direct interaction.
Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
HPV16 E2 protein is a key regulatory protein essential for viral replication, yet no enzymatic activity has been attributed to it until now. In this study, we report for the first time that E2 possesses intrinsic ATP-dependent DNA unwinding activity. Mutational analysis identified residues K299, Y303, and K306 as critical for this helicase function. We further demonstrate that podophyllotoxin directly binds to E2 and inhibits its unwinding activity with an IC
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