Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42156373›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Cumulative exposure to cannabis and hippocampus MRI in middle age: results from the coronary artery risk development in young adults (CARDIA) study.

Barbara Schilling, Baptiste Pasquier, Martine Elbejjani, Jared Reis, Jamal S Rana, Kali Tal, Lenore J Launer, Stéphanie Baggio, Stephen Sidney, Nick Bryan and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Barbara SchillingInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Baptiste PasquierInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Martine ElbejjaniAmerican University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-0370
Jared ReisNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jamal S RanaKaiser Permanente Northern California, Department of Cardiology and Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
Kali TalInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2560
Lenore J LaunerNational Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612
Stéphanie BaggioInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Stephen SidneyKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, CA, USA.
Nick BryanUniversity of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kristine YaffeUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Reto AuerInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Julian JakobInstitute of Primary Health Care (BIHAM), University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland. julian.jakob@unibe.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-3231

Funding

CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - COORDINATING CENTER (CC)75N92023D00002 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LI, JING · 2023 to 2025
$6.8M
Lifecourse Predictors and Mechanisms of Early Clinical ADRD among Black and White Adults in their SixtiesR01AG091431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Kristine Yaffe · 2025 to 2026
$2.6M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - OAKLAND FIELD CENTER75N92023D00003 · NHLBI · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BHATT, ANKEET S. · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - BIRMINGHAM FIELD CENTER75N92023D00005 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEWIS, CORA · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - CHICAGO FIELD CENTERDIVERSITY SUPPLEMENT FOR MORGANN WEST75N92023D00004 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARNETHON, MERCEDES · 2023 to 2025
$2.1M
CORONARY ARTERY RISK DEVELOPMENT IN YOUNG ADULTS (CARDIA) STUDY - UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA FIELD CENTER.75N92023D00006 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI SCHREINER, PAMELA J · 2023 to 2025
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00002NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00003NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00004NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00005NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92023D00006NIA NIH HHS R01 AG091431U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) AG0005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis was previously associated with worse memory function in men but not in women. As the hippocampus is crucial in the formation and retrieval of memory, we studied if cumulative exposure to cannabis is associated with differences in the hippocampal tissue volume, fractional anisotropy (FA) and cerebral brain perfusion (CBF) by MRI, overall and by sex, stratified by ever tobacco smoking, in multivariable adjusted linear regression models in both sexes. We included participants of the CARDIA cohort, followed since 1985, with cannabis assessed during each follow up. Categories of self-reported cumulative exposure were never, <0.5, 0.5-<2, and >2 cannabis-years, where 1 cannabis-year=365 days of use. We included 648 participants: 52% were women; mean age was 55 years, 86% reported ever using cannabis and 48% ever smoking tobacco. There was no difference in mean hippocampal volume according to greater cumulative use of cannabis. The coefficient of hippocampal volume in participants never smoking tobacco reporting >2 cannabis-years was -37.99mm

Indexed as

CannabisHippocampusMarijuana SmokingAdultCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan SizeTobacco Smoking

Identifiers

PMID42156373
PMCPMC13350708

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.