ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026
Race/Ethnicity-Based Discrimination and Cigarette Dependence and Abstinence among a Sample of Black and Hispanic/Latine Individuals with HIV Participating in a Randomized Clinical Trial for Smoking Cessation.
Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesHigh rates of race/ethnicity-based discrimination have been documented among Black and Hispanic/Latine individuals and are linked to health consequences including cigarette use and dependence. Despite the high prevalence of cigarette smoking and race/ethnicity-based discrimination specifically among Black and Hispanic/Latine people with HIV (PWH), limited research has examined the relationship between race/ethnicity-based discrimination and cigarette smoking among PWH. This study examined race/ethnicity as a potential moderator of the relationship between race/ethnicity-based discrimination and both cigarette abstinence and cigarette dependence among Black and Hispanic/Latine PWH.
methodsThis was a secondary analysis of data from a prospective, randomized controlled smoking cessation trial for PWH motivated to quit smoking combustible cigarettes where participants (N = 326, 50.9% male, 76.4% Black, 23.6% Hispanic/Latine, M
resultsRace/ethnicity interacted with time and race/ethnicity-based discrimination to predict cigarette dependence. Hispanic/Latine participants who reported greater race/ethnicity-based discrimination at baseline reported higher cigarette dependence from baseline to 3-month follow-up. Race/ethnicity did not interact with time (baseline, 3-, and 6-month assessments) and race/ethnicity-based discrimination to predict cigarette abstinence.
conclusionProviders may benefit from considering the ways that race/ethnicity-based discrimination influences cigarette dependence among PWH from minoritized backgrounds to develop culturally responsive and inclusive smoking cessation interventions.
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