Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42157064›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Dengue virus serotype 4-leading serotype epidemic and its clinical and molecular characteristics in Vung Tau, South Vietnam, 2020-2021.

Ngan Thi Thanh Nguyen, Taichiro Takemura, Motoki Ihara, Kei Yamasato, Tomomi Kurashige, Haruka Abe, Hien Thi Tran, Hieu Vu, Anh Hong Quynh Pham, Hau Thi Bich Vu and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Ngan Thi Thanh NguyenDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Taichiro TakemuraVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Motoki IharaDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Kei YamasatoDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Tomomi KurashigeDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Haruka AbeVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Hien Thi TranVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Hieu VuVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Anh Hong Quynh PhamVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Hau Thi Bich VuNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Linh Ngoc NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Hang Thi Thu PhamNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Quyen Do PhamNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Thu Thi Hien LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Thuy Thi Thu NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Phuong Vu Mai HoangNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Hang Le Khanh NguyenNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.
Tu Tuan LamVung Tau General Hospital, Vũng Tàu, Vietnam.
Truong Thien TranVung Tau General Hospital, Vũng Tàu, Vietnam.
Lam Thi LeVung Tau General Hospital, Vũng Tàu, Vietnam.
Kha Hong VuVung Tau General Hospital, Vũng Tàu, Vietnam.
Trang Huyen ChuVung Tau General Hospital, Vũng Tàu, Vietnam.
Mya Myat Ngwe TunDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Kouichi MoritaDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan.
Yuki TakamatsuDepartment of Virology, Institute of Tropical Medicine (Nekken-Virology), Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan. yukiti@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Futoshi HasebeVietnam Research Station, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Sakamoto 1-12-4, Nagasaki, 852-8523, Japan. rainbow@nagasaki-u.ac.jp.
Mai Thi Quynh LeNational Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, 1 Yersin Street, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.

Funding

he Japan Agency of Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP24wm0125006, JP23wm0125006Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development NDT/e-ASIA/23/06Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology National BioResource Project (Human Pathogenic Viruses)the Japan Agency of Medical Research and Development (AMED) JP224fa627004, JP223fa627004, JP24wm0125006, JP24fk0108656, JP24wm0125011, JP23fm0208101, JP23fk0108656, JP23wm0125006, JP22wm0325023, and JP22fm0208101the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences 22KK0115 and 24K02288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dengue cases are reported annually in Vung Tau province, southern Vietnam; however, data on viral and host factors associated with disease severity are limited, particularly during epidemics driven by specific serotypes. We investigated the prevalence of dengue virus (DENV), its molecular epidemiology, and clinical-laboratory correlates of severity in patients with suspected dengue at Vung Tau General Hospital between September 2020 and May 2021. Among 1435 suspected cases, 639 (44.5%) were classified as DENV infection-negative, 60 (4.2%) presented with primary infection and 736 (51.3%) with secondary infection. DENV serotyping indicated that DENV-4 was the most prevalent serotype (50 patients, 37.6%), followed by DENV-2 (41, 30.8%), DENV-1 (39, 29.3%), and DENV-3 (3, 2.3%). Phylogenetic analysis revealed DENV-1 genotype I, DENV-2 genotype II (cosmopolitan) and genotype V (Asian I), and DENV-4 genotype I. Notably, DENV-4 exhibited two coexisting clades, suggesting that variations in clade distribution may have contributed to the epidemic. Although parameters commonly associated with dengue severity, such as white blood cell counts, platelet counts, and liver enzyme levels (AST and ALT), were comparable across serotypes, hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were elevated in DENV-4 infections compared with other serotypes. This elevation may indicate a higher risk of plasma leakage, a key feature of severe dengue, underscoring the potential clinical significance of DENV-4 during this epidemic. These findings highlight the epidemiological and clinical importance of DENV-4 and provide evidence for refining dengue control strategies in endemic areas.

Indexed as

DengueDengue virus 4Secondary infectionSeverityVietnam

Identifiers

PMID42157064
PMCPMC13227691

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.