ArticleMacromolecular rapid communications2026
Multi-Responsive PAA/PNIPAM Semi-IPN Hydrogel Properties Controlled by PAA Topology.
Article in Macromolecular rapid communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Abstract
Polymer topology has emerged as a key strategy for advancing hydrogel design, offering the ability to impart tunable and enhanced properties through structural control beyond chemical composition. In this work, we specifically focus on the impact of polymer topologies such as linear and cyclic forms of poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) incorporated in poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) based semi-interpenetrating polymer networks. Topologically distinctive PAAs (linear and cyclic) were synthesized and characterized through
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